We estimate the number of users by analyzing the requests induced by clients to relays and bridges.
This graph shows the estimated number of directly-connecting clients; that is, it excludes clients connecting via bridges. These estimates are derived from the number of directory requests counted on directory authorities and mirrors. Relays resolve client IP addresses to country codes, so that graphs are available for most countries. Furthermore, it is possible to display indications of censorship events as obtained from an anomaly-based censorship-detection system (for more details, see this technical report). For further details check the documentation on Reproducible Metrics.
The following events have been manually collected in the metrics-timeline Git repository and might be related to the displayed graph.
Dates | Places/Protocols | Description and Links |
---|---|---|
2018-07-21 | Bridges |
The estimated number of bridge users becomes available again, following the introduction of the new bridge authority Serge on 2018-07-13. The stats took about a week to reappear because of the discontinuity in bridge reporting affecting the estimated fraction of reporting bridges.
mailing list post graph |
2018-07-20 to 2019-05-02 | onion Unknown |
The number of v2 onion services increases from 70k to 100k.
comment |
2018-07-15 | snowflake |
Made the Snowflake bridge report to the new Serge bridge authority.
comment |
2018-07-14 | Bridges |
Release of Tor 0.2.9.16, 0.3.2.11, 0.3.3.9, and 0.3.4.5-rc. Switches bridge authority from Bifroest to Serge. The number of bridges begins counting up from zero as bridges are upgraded. The estimated number of bridge users remained unavailable until 2018-07-21 because of the discontinuity.
announcement ticket blog post number of bridges graph |
2018-07-13 | Bridges |
The replacement bridge authority Serge begins publishing bridge descriptors.
ticket ticket number of bridges graph |
2018-07-06 | Bridges |
The bridge authority Bifroest stops publishing bridge descriptors. Bridge stats are unavailable until 2018-07-13 and the introduction of a new bridge authority.
ticket ticket mailing list post number of bridges graph |
2018-07-06 | ipv4 ipv6 |
geoip and geoip6 databases updated to "July 3 2018 Maxmind GeoLite2 Country" (geoip-db-digest CFFD7B0544879150A31F966E83DBB7DDDFA16F49 , geoip6-db-digest B25710F60CB23F0C76F58AFB0A26A26ACB701BB2 ).
commit |
2018-07-04 to 2018-07-06 | snowflake |
Outage of the Snowflake bridge, caused by a full disk.
ticket |
2018-07-01 to present | Uganda |
A social media tax takes effect in Uganda. The government pressures ISPs to block VPNs.
relay graph bridge graph BBC article AllAfrica article OONI report |
2018-06-27 | meek |
Release of Tor Browser 8.0a9 with non-working meek.
blog post ticket |
2018-06-24 to 2018-07-06 | snowflake |
Metrics for Snowflake are missing, for unknown reasons. The gap is nearly contemporaneous with the gap the measurements for all transports/bridges caused by Bifroest–Serge bridge authority switchover, but starts about 2 weeks earlier in Snowflake's case.
ticket |
2018-06-11 | ipv4 ipv6 |
geoip and geoip6 databases updated to "June 7 2018 Maxmind GeoLite2 Country" (geoip-db-digest 93112125248AD2C11A2531B934FD4AC03999738D , geoip6-db-digest BFD2B453F2D9DC875B7B0C464A185E6C3202534F ).
commit |
2018-06-10 | meek |
Release of Tor Browser 8.0a8, removes meek-amazon option.
blog post |
2018-06-09 | meek |
Release of Tor Browser 7.5.5, removes meek-amazon option.
blog post |
2018-05-23 to 2018-07-01 | Bridges Unknown |
Sharp increase in bridge users in many unrelated countries, affecting even the global aggregate. Relay users unaffected. The graphs reach a peak around 2018-06-07 and then begin falling again. An incomplete sampling of affected countries: Bangladesh Chile Indonesia Morocco Venezuela.
relay graph bridge graph |
2018-05-17 | Bridges |
Release of tor 0.3.4.1-alpha. Has a bug that makes idle bridges unuseful.
ticket ticket |
2018-05-15 | ipv4 ipv6 |
geoip and geoip6 databases updated to "May 1 2018 Maxmind GeoLite2 Country" (geoip-db-digest 765D2F123DDA7DAEA9C9263975E2B4BAFBD2B908 , geoip6-db-digest 2AA568CC898BF9924FBACEA26946AA7ED10E7D87 ).
commit |
2018-05-14 | meek |
Disabled the d2cly7j4zqgua7.cloudfront.net CDN endpoint for meek-amazon.
Tor Browser ticket Orbot ticket |
2018-05-09 | snowflake |
Release of Tor Browser 8.0a7, which changes the default Snowflake rendezvous to use an Azure domain front, instead of the Google one that had been non-functional since 2018-04-13.
blog post ticket |
2018-05-08 | meek |
The meek-amazon bridge imposes a rate limit of 1 MB/s.
|
2018-04-25 to 2018-07-02 | onion Unknown |
The number of v2 onion services increases from 70k to 120k.
ticket |
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